May 21 - Disembarking from the train at Shimoda Station, Ann and I were greeted by two samurai and two geisha. ... Actually they were Shimoda residents acting in period roles for guests of Shimoda's Black Ship Festival. These costumed actors eagerly agreed to pose for our cameras, and Ann and I then shook their hands.

This friendly encounter caused me to think how different it must have been when the first American sailors disembarked from Commodore Perry's ship, the Susquehanna, at Shimoda Harbor in 1854. The American sailors and the real samurai, tradesmen, and fishermen of Shimoda shared no common language and were ignorant of each others' cultures and traditions.

Today I take for granted the custom of shaking hands, but in 1854 this custom must have seemed bizarre to Shimoda residents accustomed to bowing greetings. I understand that a curious crowd of villagers gathered to listen to a music concert played by Susquehanna crewmembers. I am sure that this western music sounded strange to their ears.

Despite their linguistic and cultural barriers, the American sailors and Shimoda villagers began to communicate and interact. Their efforts during this first encounter on Japanese soil, laid the foundation for a deep and rich friendship between the United States and Japan. Four years later, the American and Japanese governments concluded a Treaty of Amity and Commerce. This agreement opened a few ports, including Kanagawa and Nagasaki, to American ships seeking provisions far from home.

Ann and I love history so we were delighted to accept Shimoda Mayor Naoki Ishii's invitation to attend the Black Ships Festival this year. We enjoyed a wonderful outdoor reception overlooking the ocean and a spectacular fireworks display.

Ann and I also participated in a wonderful parade. As we drove in a red convertible through Shimoda town, it seemed as if the entire population turned out to greet us. Large crowds of people lined the streets to wave and shout greetings. Ann and I agreed that the weekend's festivities were a delightful way to commemorate the actions of our Japanese and American forbears, who overcame mistrust and suspicion during their first encounter at Shimoda to forge a warm, lasting friendship.

Until next time,

Jim